The Negative Effects of Power Rangers on Children Essay -- Media Viole

The Negative Effects of tycoon Rangers on Children Master Sword.. show your power. When Ranger microphone encounters trouble, he calls on his power source for a transformation. He is then empowered with sword in hand ready to fight the giant dinosaur from a distant planet (Haim, 1999). The show continues entertaining children with many more similar scenes of fighting. Children of all ages are attracted Power Rangers television course of instructions, movies, and toys. Because of the amount of violence, Power Rangers has raised concerns for parents and professionals. Power Rangers are a group of teenagers who discover their call to save the world from injustice. When they need to fight they simply call upon their power, transform into a superhero then fight. They depart fight by using karate chops and fancy moves of martial artsflying and jumping through the air. Other than their karate moves, they are powerless unless they transform into their outfitseach like a differe nt color. It is only by their super power god that they can access their powerful swords, and fight the enemy. After every act is won, they of family are unharmed, they transform back into their normal human beings and life goes on (Haim, 1999). Some consider Power Rangers as harmless simply because it is a childs program and just a show. Contrary to this, evidence shows that it does harm children in more than one way. Children are not able to perceive it as fantasy, but instead real because of the real-live people and scenery. Whether the children perceive it as real or not, children are influenced heavily by the show resulting in aggressive behavior. Parents, teachers, and the Christian community plug-in the increased aggression and are concerned ... ... National Association for the Education of Young Children.--------- and Paige, N.C. (1996). Disempowering The Power Rangers. Education Digest 61 (9) 17-21. Retrieved October 25, 2001 from MasterFILE Premier database .Marks, A. (1998). What Children See and Do Studies of violence on TV. Christian Science Monitor 90 (99) 3. Retrieved October 26, 2001 from MAS Ultra School Edition.Stanley, T.L. (2001). Power Rangers Still Have a Kick. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 25, 2001, from Newspaper database.Teachers are ancestry to fight back against Mighty Morphin Power Pupils. (1995). Curriculum Review 34 (6) 11, Retrieved October 25, 2001 from MasterFILE premier database.White, D. (1999 June). Violence is not Childs Play Parents fight an ascending(prenominal) battle in teaching non-violence to their children. Christian Social Action 12, 30-32.

Comparing Frost’s Mending Wall and Rosenblatt’s A Game of Catch :: comparison compare contrast essays

Robert Frosts Mending W altogether and Roger Rosenblatts A adventure of Catch Humans have an uncanny ability to put themselves at a comfortable distance from each other and call it a mutual understanding, a friendship, or even true love, but it is all lies. The essence of mans mystery is somewhat of a paradox. He yearns to become more familiar with those around him, just he is unwilling to hold this to happen. The power of Mending Wall, one of Frosts most often quoted poems, rests upon an opposition. Its two famous lines contradict each other. The poem upholds that Something there is that doesnt love a wall. But it similarly asserts that Good fences make good neighbors. The contradiction is reasonable, for two different types of people utter the conflicting remarks and both are right. Man can non live without walls, boundaries, limits and especially self-limitations yet he resents all fetters and is happy at the destruction of any barrier. In Mending Wall the boundary line is useless There where it is we do not need the wall. And, to stress the point, the speaker facetiously adds He is all pine and I am apple orchard. My apple trees will never get across And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him. One may find far-reaching connotations in this poem. As well as that it states one of the greatest difficulties of our time whether depicted object walls should be made stronger for our safety, or whether they should be let down, since they impede our progress toward understanding and eventual common humanity. Mending Wall can also be considered a symbolic poem. In the voices of the two men the younger, capricious, modern speaker and the old-fashioned farmer who replies with his one dogged sentence, his inherited aphorism. Some may observe the opposition of two forces the zeal of revolt, which challenges tradition, and the spirit of restraint, which insists that customs must be upheld, built up and continually rebuilt, as a matter of principle. Th e poet himself looks down upon much(prenominal) symbolic analysis. He denies that the poem says anything more than it seems to say. The dispute is the heart of the poem. It answers itself in the paradox of people, in neighbors and competitors, in the antagonistic nature of man. Roger Rosenblatts essay, A Game of

A Story About Love Essay -- essays research papers

In Ray Bradburys A Story About Love, a young man in his 30s, Bill Forrester takes up the acquaintance of an elderly woman, Helen Loomis who is in her 90s. They meet in an ice cream shop and Bill tells Helen that he was in love with her once. She doesnt know what this means. Helen invites Bill to join her the next day. Bill goes to Helens on a daily basis and she tells him stories about far out places that she has traveled to. In their minds, they are able to travel to these places together. Bill eventually tells Helen what he meant when he said that he was in love with her once. He had seen her record in the newspaper and thought she was pretty. He was going to attend a ball that she was at but found out that the picture was many years old and she was actually an older woman. T...

Corruption of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald embodies may themes, however the most salient one relates to the corruption of the American Dream. The American Dream is that each person no matter who he or she is can become successful in life by his or her own hard work. The stargaze also embodies the idea of a self-sufficient man, an entrepreneur making it successful for himself. The Great Gatsby is about what happened to the American dream in the 1920s, a time period when the dream had been corrupted by the avaricious sake of wealth. The American dream is sublime motivation for accomplishing ones goals and producing achievements, however when tainted with wealth the dream becomes devoid and hollow. When the American dream was pure, motivation and ambition were some list aspects of the pure American dream. He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way...and distinguished nothing except a ace green light(p age.26). It shows how Gatsby was striving for the his goal and trying to accomplish it. When the dream was pure, motivation and self-discipline were present. This quote talks about Gatsbys daily agenda and how in the earlier days he upheld the pure American Dream No wasting time at Shafters, No more smoking or chewing, interpret one improving book or magazine per week, Save $3.00 per week, Be better to parents (page 181- 182). Nick says I became aware of the old island here that flowered erst for Dutch sailors eyes-a fresh green breast of the new world(page 189). This quote shows the pristine goals of where the possibilities were endless and one could accomplish anything through hard work. The American dream became corrupted, its main aims were wealth and power. Gatsby became corrupted because his main goal was to have Daisy. The only reason he want Daisy was that she symbolized wealth and took on the characteristics of capital. Her voice is full of money(page127). Gatsby needed to have an enormous mansion so he could feel confident enough to try to win Daisy. That huge place over on that point? Do you like it? I love it (page95). The tainted dream was so empty that having accouterments of wealth could even incite feelings of love.

religion :: essays research papers

Reflection Paper Who is divinity?, this becomes as impossible a call into question to answer as the question Who am I?. Michael Himes, the author of this book which is called, Doing the Truth In Love, expresses his ideas and thoughts on how we are supposed to think about divinity fudge, smell out about God, and run into who and what God is. Mr. Himes, explains first and foremost that God is a mystery. He gives his opinions on how He is mystery and on how we should identify God with God. Himes states that God is agape, unconditional love. My problem with this is how does Himes go to bed who or what God is? He has never met God, to find out and he has never asked God either. We believe that God has undying and pure love for us but we dont know that for sure. God is the Trinity, meaning the father, son, and holy spirit. So is it that when Himes means that god is mystery, agape, and alliance he means that the trinity stands for these three definitions of God? I think so.God is a mystery because we cant fully deduce God. We know he exists but we havent seen him, heard him talk or touched him, so how do we know he is not a ace mystery, I believe that to learn and understand God to our fullest capabilities, we have to undergo a leap of faith. We have to be willing to read and understand Gods message to us. We have to understand what He went through and why He did the things, he did. For example, he died for us. Why did He do this when He could have simply said no? I feel he died for us to have a better life and to be dependant for ourselves sooner of having Him spoon feed everything to us. He wanted to see that if what he created could function and rely on each other to benefit ourselves.God is agape, because he loves us. As you said, Mr. Z, God loves us simply because we exist. I am with you one-hundred percent. I understand that completely, because if He did not love us, he would not only let us live, but we would cease to exist. The best example I heard, is how you used your daughter, Maria, and how you said that after 30 some years you still dont understand agapic love.

religion :: essays research papers

Reflection Paper Who is God?, this becomes as impossible a question to answer as the question Who am I?. Michael Himes, the author of this book which is called, Doing the Truth In Love, expresses his ideas and thoughts on how we are supposed to think about God, feel about God, and substantiate who and what God is. Mr. Himes, explains first and foremost that God is a mystery. He gives his opinions on how He is mystery and on how we should identify God with God. Himes states that God is agape, vapid love. My problem with this is how does Himes know who or what God is? He has never met God, to find out and he has never asked God either. We intend that God has undying and elegant love for us scarcely we dont know that for sure. God is the Trinity, meaning the father, son, and holy spirit. So is it that when Himes nitty-gritty that god is mystery, agape, and relationship he means that the trinity stands for these three definitions of God? I think so.God is a mystery because we cant fully understand God. We know he exists but we havent seen him, heard him talk or touched him, so how do we know he is not a complete mystery, I believe that to learn and understand God to our fullest capabilities, we have to undergo a leap of faith. We have to be willing to read and understand Gods message to us. We have to understand what He went through and why He did the things, he did. For example, he died for us. Why did He do this when He could have just now said no? I feel he died for us to have a better life and to be dependant for ourselves instead of having Him spoon be given everything to us. He wanted to see that if what he created could function and rely on each other to benefit ourselves.God is agape, because he loves us. As you said, Mr. Z, God loves us simply because we exist. I am with you one-hundred percent. I understand that completely, because if He did not love us, he would not only let us live, but we would abjure to exist. The best example I heard, is ho w you used your daughter, Maria, and how you said that after 30 some years you still dont understand agapic love.

Needs of Ifrs Education in India

Needs of IFRS Education in India Prep ard By Dr. Atul Bansal, lede ,M. Com. , LL. B. , PM&IR, M. B. A (Fin. ), Ph. D. , MIAA, MICA C. Z. Patel College of Business and Management (S. P. University ), Vallabh Vidya Nagar 388120. Distt. Anand ( GUJARAT) Mobile 09377023808 Fax 02692-236700 e. mail dr. emailprotected com Introduction In the age of globalization India insulates itself from development taking order worldwide and it is imperative for us to make a formal strategy for convergence with IFRS to harmonize with explanation standards accepted worldwide. The global trend towards IFRS represents a pregnant change and fortune for many investors, companies and capital market. IFRS a global set of accounting standards whitethorn provide benefits such as greater transp atomic number 18ncy and par of financial information across countries. As companies compete globally, the movement towards IFRS is rapidly fitting one of the most great issues for companies to address today. St arting April 1, 2011, India has made it mandatory for every listed family to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards or IFRS.One year is a very short time when it comes to a major give-up the ghost of the accounting process. Currently, India has an extremely limited pool of resources that imbibe any form of readiness or experience in IFRS. To broaden the pool of trained resources, it is important to incorporate IFRS training in colleges, universities, and the professional accounting syllabus of the ICAI. Initiative by individual institutions to come up with the task of providing training and expertise in IFRS will also go a long way as its a big task and ICAI alone will non be able to bridge the gap.This paper throw lights on importance and indispensability of IFRS education in India, the extent to which IFRS are recognized around the world and look the possibilities of implementing IFRS in the Indian Keywords IFRS, Accounting, Research, Purpose, Applicability, Ed ucation, IASB, ASB, Consideration, carrefour, Access, Design, Implementation International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of accounting standards, developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements.The IASB is an independent accounting standards body, based in London. Importance of IFRS While converting to IFRS is a complex process, these standards have important and positive implications for organizations and individuals that adopt them. For companies Reduced cost of capital and the ease of using one consistent coverage standard from subsidiaries in many incompatible countries. For investors Better information for decision making, leading to broader investment opportunities. For national regulatory bodies Better information for market participants in a disclosure- based system. The Purpose of IFRSToday businesses are crossing their national boundaries, pro moting the synchronization of accounting standards across the globe. The objective behind the IFRS is to create a common platform for better belowstanding of accounting, world(prenominal)ly. By adopting IFRS, a business can present its financial statements on the same basis as its foreign competitors, making comparisons Wider Applicability Furthermore, most jurisdictions that report under IFRS, including the EU, say-so the use of IFRS only for the listed companies. However, in INDIA, IFRS would apply to a wider group of entities than their international counter move.This is primarily because of a large number of private enterprises getting covered under the size criteria, based on their turnover and/or their borrowing. Companies also may train to convert to IFRS if they are a subsidiary of a foreign company that must use IFRS, or if they have a foreign investor that must use IFRS. Its Time to Learn IFRS ICAI has announced convergence to IFRS by 2011 which is non far away, since firms would need to start preparing themselves right now to adopt this change. It is time to prepare for the change, which will bring substantial and significant business transfiguration.European Union 2005, brazil 2010, Canada 2011, India 2011, Russia Undecided, Australia 2005, Israel 2005, New Zealand 2005 Conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) The word meaning of IFRS compliant accounting standards in India will, among other things, allow Indian companies greater access to international capital markets. However, IFRS adoption is not without its challenges. For instance, companies that have already adopted IFRS have had to enhance their systems and processes to generate the requisite amount of information that is necessary for IFRS reporting.In addition, education and training are important for the companys finance as well as general management staff. But perhaps the biggest challenge today is that of educating finance professionals so that they can re construct the global economy while adding value to their organizations. Need of IFRS Education ICAI, CII, C. Z. P. C. B. M and many private bodies are conducting IFRS awareness platform finished Seminars and Presentations and it is making the companies aware of the compulsion to prepare for the inevitable and how it is going to help.We believe that IFRS expertise assume could be fulfilled only through utilise IFRS trainings and diplomas that equip finance professionals/ students with all necessary skill set required. An IFRS Degree and Diploma holds great significance in a professionals tot today. IFRS transition is a good opportunity for finance professionals in India as it holds a big business opportunity in the country and abroad. And as the average is going to become a mandatory feature for Finance companies to adhere from 2011, the importance of professionals with an IFRS diploma will increase manifold.It will certainly act as a great tool to select the best professionals from the world of finance, thereby giving a major boost to the industry as a solely. Many Indian companies have still not started investing time and efforts on the implementation of this transition process considering the overall lack of clarity on several key aspects. However, as this clarity emerges and the deadline draws closer, consultants expect to see a lot more companies working on implementing the changes and increasing their internal readiness through technical up gradation, process and technological changes which in urn should translate into a greater demand for IFRS expertise. IFRS transition in Europe, Canada, South America and Asian countries including India is creating ample requirements of people having good understanding of IFRS. A person with IFRS expertise will prove to be a valuable resource having an excellent job opportunity, opined Abhishek Asthana, Chartered Accountant and penis of ICAI. Adoption of IFRS by a number of listed companies by 2011 would result in a significant demand for IFRS resources. Substantially, all of these resources would need to be generated internally by training existing staff.So, Finance professionals and students should definitely gear up and focus on getting their work force on IFRS expertise to widen opportunities and strengthen their resume. Consistent, comparable and understandable financial information is the lifeblood of commerce and investing. Presently, there are many sets of reporting standards applicable in contrasting parts of the world. In search of a new financial order one global standard for financial reporting makes sense. 50% of Indian accounting standards are similar to IFRS, but does that mean that fifty percent of our problem is solved?Answer is definitely a none A big difference mingled with Indian generally accepted accounting principles and IFRS is that accounting in India is not only governed by accounting standards but also by various legislations and governing bodies like Income measure income Act, Companies Act, SEBI, etc. In case of divergence between accounting standards and these legislations, accountants usually prefer a way which is most beneficial to them, says Abhishek Asthana, an IFRS expert, Chartered Accountant and member of ICAI. However, IFRS is not less than a law. All key areas and financial results may vary considerably on transition to IFRS.The key differences between Indian GAAP and IFRS Firstly, under IFRS, a company would be able to recognize revenue with reference to stage of completion, if and only if, the agreement transfers control to the buyer, as well as the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the work. But the guidance note and accounting standards issued under Indian GAAP considers it appropriate to recognize revenues once there is a lawfully enforceable agreement for sale and other conditions for recognition of revenue are met.Secondly, under IFRS, if certain non-employee obligations are settled through ESOP, IFR S will require comely value accounting for such options and cost differential between grant price and fair value will have to be recognized. Moreover, subsidiaries will need to account for the ESOP costs for options granted to its employees by the parent company. This is likely to have a major impact in the case of multinational subsidiaries operate in India, since many of their senior executives are given stock options in the parent company listed in the US/global markets, and where such accounting was not required under Indian GAAP so far.Thirdly, IFRS entails discounting of future receivables and payables to their current values using expected interest rates. The application of time value of specie concept will have impact on the amounts recorded for long-term security deposits, payables falling due after one year and revenues earned in advance for long-term contracts/ arrangements. Fourthly, Companies will also have to comply with IAS 39 on financial instruments, particularly with regard to accounting for derivatives. Under IFRS, hedge accounting is permitted for such transactions provided certain conditions are met.Fifthly, IFRS requires use of fair value. Whereas Indian GAAP follows historical cost convention except for fixed assets-which could be revalued. For tax purposes, the potential problem with fair value accounting is that it gives rise to the recognition of unrealized profits and losses. The question is whether these profits should form the starting point to figure taxable profits where no limited tax rule currently exists to the contrary. Sixthly, Entities in India prepare their financial statements in Indian rupees while under IFRS reporting is required under functional currency, i. e. he currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which may be different from the local currency. For an Indian entity it is potential that a significant portion of revenues may be derived in foreign currencies, pricing is determ ined by global factors, assets are routinely acquired from outside India and borrowings may be in foreign currencies. All these factors need to be considered to determine whether the Indian rupee or foreign currency is indeed the functional currency. Convergence to IFRS is not a mere accounting exercise but will have significant business implications.Hence, companies would augur well to start preparing early and not wait for the last moment to rush to. Suggestions for Improvement Adoption of IFRS by a number of listed companies by 2011 would result in a significant demand for IFRS resources. Substantially, all of these resources would need to be generated internally by training existing staff. So, Finance professionals and students should definitely gear up and focus on getting their hands on IFRS expertise to widen opportunities and strengthen their resume. Central and state government should adopt IFRS Education system.Improvement programs i. e. symposium, seminar is helpful for I FRS system. Graduate level accounting syllabus should be modified as per Latest Aspects of accounting including IFRS. University Grants Commission UGC and All India Council for Technical Education AICTE adding IFRS Accounting System in the Universities and Institution course curriculum. Looking at the present scenario of the world economy and the position of India convergence with IFRS can be strongly recommended. But at the same time it can also be said that this transition to IFRS will not be a swift and painless process.Implementing IFRS would rather require change in formats of accounts, change in different accounting policies and more extensive disclosure requirements. Therefore all parties concerned with financial reporting also need to share the responsibility of international harmonization and convergence. Keeping in mind the fact that IFRS is more a principle based approach with limited implementation and application guidance and moves away from prescribing specific accoun ting treatment all accountants whether practicing or non-practicing have to participate and contribute effectively to the convergence process.There is an urgent need to address these challenges and work towards full adoption of IFRS in India. The most significant need is to build adequate IFRS skills through IFRS Education and an expansive knowledge base amongst Indian accounting professionals to manage the modulation projects for Indian entities. This can be done by leveraging the knowledge and experience gained from IFRS conversion in other countries and incorporating IFRS into the curriculum for professional accounting courses.References 1. Lantto, Anna-Maija and Sahlstrom, Petri (2009). strike of International Financial Reporting Standard adoption on key financial ratios. Accounting and Finance, 49, 341361. a 2. Armstrong, Chris S. , Barth, Mary E. , Jagolinzer, Alan D. and Riedl, Edward J. (2009). Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe. Accounting Review Forthcomin g. 3. Daske, Holger, Hail, Luzi, Leuz, Christian and Verdi, Rodrigo S. (2008). Mandatory IFRS Reporting Around the World Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences. ECGI Finance Working Paper No. 198/2008 Chicago GSB Research Paper No. 12. 4. Callao, Susana, Ferrer, Cristina, Jarne, Jose I. and Lainez, Jose A. (2009). The impact of IFRS on the European Union Is it related to the accounting tradition of the countries?. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 10(1), 33 55. 5. Ramanna, Karthik and Sletten, Ewa (2009). Why do Countries Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards?. Harvard Business School Accounting & Management Unit Working Paper No. 09-102. 6. Barry J. Epstein and Eva K Jemarkowicz IFRS John Wiley & Sons, Ltd IASB Due Process Handbook of International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation . 7. Ralph Tiffin The Complete Guide to IFRS including interpretation, Thorogood Publication, London. 8. http//www. researchandmarkets. com/reports 9. Web www. iasb. org

Case Critique: Black Fly Beverage Company Inc Essay

Black fly is enjoying a comfortable growth, their crossway has been well received by consumers and they have also benefited from positive feedback from the media. Now would indeed be a very good time to undertake an expansion as the comp both would take advantage of the momentum and exposure it currently has to adduce brand-new products or features to the market. Lets evaluate the different pickings available to Black fly.First Alternative innovation a new FlavourLaunching a new flavour of an existing product has been the most common expansion initiatory taken by companies in the food and beverage industry. It is a conservative approach as it usually does no require a significant investment mostly because it benefits from economies of scale and often does not require any new equipment for the production as it is the case with Black fly beverages. Furthermore the company currently has enough capacity from a production perspective to underpin the expansion.However the main risk , as it was assessed by the company, is that the new flavour may cannibalize the original recipe and will not result in an growth of market share but rather split sales between the products. The flavour is less likely to attract consumers and could but be an additional option to existing customers allowing them to choose or switch between flavours which does not increase revenues but rather keeps them steady. Also, if we take in consideration the psychological buying demonstrate of consumers it has not been proven that consumers are more likely to purchase a product because it offers more than one flavour nor does it help a consumer revisit his woof if he did not like the product in the first place.Second Initiative Creating a new product line banish IceThe spike ice is an innovative idea, a first in its kind to be introduced to the wine and spirit marketplace and like any new idea it is primary(prenominal) to establish that it is also an opportunity. The LCBO being the larges t retailer of alcoholic beverages in the world, it is safe to assume that it has the best knowledge of trends in the industry as it is almost the only channel of distribution of alcoholic beverages in Ontario.The LCBO is then the best resource a company can use when it comes to product/industry feasibility as it carries out a stringent assessment of quality, price and market say-so for each new product. Therefore there is an opportunity and a market potential for this new product since the LCBO is willing to provide shelf space for the Spiked Ice, furthermore it has a provided a firm commitment for a 4 months order.The Spiked Ice also has the potential real additional revenues since it is a different product and can also target consumers who are not typically warm of vodka coolers (i.e. consumers that prefer drinking beer but whom during the summer month would quench their thirst on a freezee with a vodka twist) Allowing the company to increase and diversify its customer base.This initiative however does require a significant capital investment to upgrade the production facilities and the company would be facing a significant loss should the product not generate enough sales however the company has commitment from LCBO for a large quantity which will also help them boost the puke out of the new product. Also from a managerial/organizational perspective the company has proven that it is capable of successfully undertaking similar projects.I would inspire the company to launch the Spiked Ice as it is the only option that has the potential to generate additional revenues allowing the company to truly expand by neat a different segment of the market share. Introducing a new flavour has a low potential as it does not target a new segment or customer base and will most likely not generate additional revenues however it is a good initiative that could be launched for retention purposes to increase customer satisfaction.

Grade graduation speech

You know, I never expected to be standing up here only when here I m, giving this savoir-faire and probably doing a terrible hypothesise at It because If you couldnt tell, Im pretty nervous. But thanks to NAMES, It pushed me out of my comfort zone and onto this stage In front of all you marvelous people. Succeeding from middle school Is no easy task, looking back It surprises me that I even made It this far. A famous author, Theodore Roosevelt, once said, A human race who has never gone to school whitethorn steal from a freight car but If he has a montage education he may steal the whole rally road. Even though we have a while to get a collage education, weve made It here, to the end of eighth grade. unspoilt like a rail road the train has to be set on a good track, just like our education. So far for this 8th grade class, our tracks have been fantastic ever since we first started our journey. Our first stop was 6th grade. New building, new people, and it were a whole new env ironment. New fears emerged and I remember feeling like a fish out of the sea.The year went by and our next stop was 7th grade, which the teachers have been preparing us for. We came back more than more confident than the year before. We looked down at the 6th graders and asked ourselves, Were we that short just last year? And by the end of 7th grade, we were on our behavior to 8th grade. The year started off at a sprint and it seems to have left many of us still trying to catch our breath but 8th grade is also the year we start becoming independent and learn to let go of our guardians hands.From the mo we stepped foot into this building till the moment we walk out, this Journey has definitely been an unforgettable one for all of us. On this Journey, we have laughed, we have cried, we have argued, we have learned, and we are about to enter into other mile of our journey in a new place. Some of us bequeath go one delegacy, and others another, but at the ND of the Journey we wil l always have the memories of here, of this school, the memories of our NAMES pride and traditions.As we say goodbye on the last day we sit together as NAMES students, we reflect on what has happened the past 3 years, but also look forward to yet another Journey coming up, high school. 8th grade graduation speech By Maintain-Tastes have been able to accomplish this much without their help. So today, in honor of all am, giving this speech and probably doing a terrible Job at it because if you couldnt tell, Im pretty nervous. But thanks to NAMES, it pushed me out of my comfort zone and onto this stage in front of all you wonderful people.Succeeding from middle school is no easy task, looking back it surprises me that I even made it this far. A famous steal from a freight car but if he has a collage education he may steal the whole rail road. Even though we have a while to get a collage education, weve made it here, to the end of 8th grade. skilful like a rail road the train has to b e set on a good track, Just since we first started our Journey. Our first stop was 6th grade. New building, new we that short Just last year? And by the end of 7th grade, we were on our way to 8th

Queen Elizabeth II Christmas Message: A Parody

Christmas is a time to be cherished by all those who celebrate, a time in which the spirit of community and family is at its pinnacle, a time in which every shop in existence goes on sale. Decorating ones castle, gifting ones servants, and tinselling ones corgis be just a few of the customs which contribute to such a jubilant atmosphere The ungrateful children, unwanted presents, and garish Christmas specials atomic number 18 amongst those which do not.Nevertheless, one must not lose sight of the reason for such a joyous occasion which is to celebrate the birth of our saviour, not Santa Claus, but Jesus Christ. A gist often forgotten by those of common upbringing, who see this occasion as an excuse to drink wine to the point of intoxication, and then later regurgitate bomb calorimeter and stuffing in a snow-topped bus shelter.And thus the prime principle of Jesus teachings to love ones neighbour is more applicable than ever during Christmastide. Such love is demonstrate by y ou, the people of Britain, through the public funding which you so generously bestow upon myself, and my ever so needy family. It is through such funding that I buy my vibrant hats and organise my splendid garden parties.However, it takes but a simple visitation to a local shopping centre to demonstrate that or so people are just impossible to love.(Cut to footage of hooligans spitting, riding mopeds and fighting)Many are those who carelessly loiter on street corners, countless amounts of unwanted offspring in tow, cigarette in mouth, alcohol in grasp. Copious amounts of this kind were exhibited during the widespread riots this August. Prince Philip and I would like to thank such rioters, for leaving Buckingham Palace undisturbed and preferably besieging local Tesco Extras in slums such as Birmingham and Manchester.How obvious it would be, for me to imply we are a nation of peace and cohesion, with people who are loyal and reverential to those of supreme eminence, such as myself. Alas, I ensure many of you do not watch this broadcast due to royalist ideals, but have tuned in early for the 330 showing of Shrek 2.(Obligatory clip of Shrek 2, complete with advertisement for the blu-ray release)Unfortunately, our nation is in a state of utmost disharmony a nightmare cesspit of crime, violence and vulgarity. Had it not been for my ever so vital role in the governing my kingdom, I fear the very fabric of our imperium would have been torn to shreds by conceited anarchists. Waving from balconies, shaking hands with people whom I neither know nor wish to know, inheriting tax payers gold but a few examples of the strenuous work which I endure for the sake of my country. Undoubtedly a stellar demonstration of expressing love for ones neighbour.The common tribe of our country have previously proven hindersome to communities, with their spray paint and lacklustre futures. However this yr this has changed, with the marriage of my grandson William, and his wife Kate or should I say Catherine as she so prefers. She may be a royal, but she is still a mere laywoman is the eyes of the aristocracy. Despite the many elegant Princesses and majestic Duchesses whom I assay to marry William off to, he instead settled with a commoner with rich parents. He really could have done better, butits better Kate than never, I suppose.(Cut to footage of The Royal Wedding, mainly plebs frantically waving miniature union jacks)The rare marital union of proletariat and aristocrat spurred the excitement of many citizens of the commonwealth and fuelled the momentary harmony seen across the land. It gave us the opportunity to express pride in our country, wreck streets with streamers and novelty bunting, cause heavy traffic with road closures, buy tacky merchandise and hang Union Jacks from our windows.The chance that the populace celebrated due to legitimate pride and joy for their country is unlikely, many simply embraced the day off work. Regardless, the Royal W edding instilled a sense of community where there was previously dissonance, gave us a well deserved boost in tourism, and ultimately made other countries pay attention to us. It put the Royal Family back in the good books after my husband accused a 14 year old boy of being on drugs.As Christmas is a time for reflection, I feel we must look back on the achievements and accomplishments of the 21st nose candy thus far. As consumers, we owe a great sense of gratitude to the innovators and inventors behind the iPhone.(Cut to footage of the Queen on face time with Prince Philip, both laughing merrily.)Not still for revolutionising the way we communicate with one another, but also for Angry Birds and iBeer, which have managed to enrich me (and assuredly many others) with hours of entertainment and joy.2011 has been a time of great outgrowth in industry, technology, science, but not economy. With a packet of Space Raiders crisps now at 15p and Freddos now at a staggering 20p, the effec ts of inflation are evident. We should take time, this Christmas, to reassure those whom have suffered the hardships of financial loss, including those irritating carolers begging for small change.But with such tribulation, we are only strengthened. We are a proud nation, we may moan, but we are proud. Some express this pride through celebration, and some express it through harsh xenophobia and degrading racism. But still we have managed to confirm our composure, as a family together enduring obstacles such as rioting, terrorism, recession and disastrous coalition.Through my faith, and through the support you have given me, I observe to serve my country with utmost aspiration. Even to those who mock my accent, those who see me as nothing more than a device for tourism, and the Sex Pistols I am thankful, for you are the catalyst behind my efforts.I wish you all a very happy Christmas. Unless you are of other religions, in which case absolutely no rudeness was intended, and you may continue with your heretical customs.(Fades to uniformed men with brass instruments playing typical patriotic themes.)

Skull Beneath the Skin

The avowed aim of the criminal offense fiction music genre is a necessitate for justice for the victims of iniquity. This is driven by our fears and desires. It is the moral righteousness of the police detective to solve the crime, and see that moral order is restored. As humans we have an innate sense that justice must be served the quest of the detective becomes ours as rise. Murder, being the ultimate crime reflects our fear of last and our desire to see moral retribution. It is part of the human condition to understand the humanness around us and from this desire stems an existential anxiety and a fear of the arbitrary and inexplicable cruelty of fate.Life is fraught with moral ambiguities. Appropriately the title the skull under the skin refers to the fact that death is ever present lurking beneath the surface just as a skull hides beneath the face. P. D crowd challenges the traditional conventions of the crime fiction genre. She clearly incorporates a combination of intuitionist, realist and hard-boiled styles of Crime fiction and even explicitly draws attention to these by intertextually referencing other crime works such(prenominal) as Marlowe, Webster and Shakespeare.In her novel James transforms the simplicities and crudities of the old- fashioned detective story, which usually approach the plot as an intellectual puzzle of whodunit, into a novel detective story concerned with psychological truth and the moral ambiguities of human action. The classic detective story rests on the fundamental idea that the good will triumph and the bad will be punished, leaving the reader with a reassurance that justice will be served. However, Jamess subverted approach to the genre demonstrates realism as depicted by the moral ambiguities and the relative nature of truth.The novels unsatisfactory approach to reality is effectively utilized in her plot, which mirrors a distrustful modern sentiency that life is not necessarily just or fair. For example, we are morally ambiguous about Simons murder of Clarissa, we see it as arouse and justified and we sympathise with him. James offers us an enigmatic ending rather than any restoration of justice or social order- it is unclear to the reader whether or not Cordelia will be able to prove Ambroses is guilt or whether he will be brought to justice. Her readers recognize that in reality at that place is no stable, secure or protective refuge against evil or murderDespite the fact that PD James sought to elevate crime fiction into literature, she does conform to the conventions of attributing motives to a number of suspects. This tangle of motivations creates an atmosphere of suspense and intrigue for the reader, allowing her to delve into the psychological truth of her characters. This complexity of plot and character is unvarying with Jamess view of the detective genre. This technique engages the audience enabling them to identify with the detectives quest to find those responsible for the murder so that order provoke be restored.James goes to a lot of trouble to establish the possible motives for Clarissas murder. Clarissa is detested be everyone, due to her egotism, faithlessness and manipulative personality. This alienates everyone involved with her, broad each person a strong motive for menacing her with notes containing death quotes and later for murdering her. Tolly, her devoted assistant has reason to resent Clarissa. Clarissa denies Tolly the right to see her last daughter, as it would interfere with her performance of Macbeth.Ironically, Clarissa was playing Lady Macbeth, but she herself was possessed of evil. Courcy Island is an artifical surroundings of the egotistical dream of Ambrose Gorringe. It is a world of Victoriana with Macabre memorabilia, such as the marble arm of the princess, which even repels the antique dealer when handling it because it reminds me of death. This background is a microcosm of British high society, with its servility r ituals such as see dinner parties and constant maid service. These rituals act as a facade and a disguise for feelings, motives and human flaws.The society at Courcy contrasts vividly with the simplicity and devotion of Cordelia, who is happiest locating lost cats in her detective agency, Animals didnt torment themselves with the fear of death they didnt burden you with their psychological problems.. they didnt surround themselves with possessions. Conversely Jamess novel is very concerned with all three of these human flaws. In traditional detective fiction, the setting is an essential part of story. It is not just now if a backdrop for the action but also creates atmosphere and eases provide clues that are necessary in the investigation.Typical of the Intuitionists text, Courcy Island is a classic closed setting physically and socially cut off from the outside world, which can only be accessed by boat. In this respect the investigation is limited to a certain(a) location an d group of people, creating an atmosphere of fear and suspense, intensifying the sense of immanent threat- Here on the southern shore where the mainland couldnt be seen, it was easy to count on that the island was totally lost at sea.. . Crime fiction is often set in a hostile world, which appears dangerous and threatening.In the novel, this danger is alluded to by the awareness of the characters of its violent and bloodstained history including its chambers of horrors and its morbid past of murders, plagues and tortures, They saw the skulls at once. One whole wall was patterned with them, a grinning border of death. As Cordelia begins her investigation she learns many dark secrets and we as an audience realize that the occupants of Courcy Island may go to extreme and violent measures to protect these secrets. Not only does this indicate danger in the past, it alludes to danger in the present.These factors of setting combine with the references to the fear of death, which permeat e the novel, give it a macabre atmosphere. In the modern world we are continually faced with images of death in our everyday lives. We feel our powerlessness in the face of death, and this fear haunts human existence. Thus the reader finds consolation in seeing murderers brought to justice. Ironically, when Gorringe is finally exposed as the murderer, we have no such assurance from James that justice will prevail. Clarissas fear of death verges on the paranoid, giving us the title of the novel. She tells Cordelia, I always see the skull beneath the skin.This fear is exacerbated by the death notes she receives with their well-known quotations focusing on fears, judgments and the inevitability with death. On pain of death let no man name death to me (Brachianos words from The White Devil). These references become ominous motifs and help build the sinister atmosphere. They are ultimately the reason Cordelia is called upon to watch over her-Cordelia felt their potent and nostalgic pow er. James makes even the physical environment of the Island become part of a deathly ambience Outside the accumulated heat like a sweaty fumed soaked blanket.. utting of air. Finally, Cordelia fails in her charge task to prevent the murder of Clarissa and is indeed threatened herself with death. This realism is typical of Jamess non-idealized approach to detective fiction genre. Cordelia is not a exceedingly sleuth who triumphs in the punishment of the perpetrator. She is meticulous and thorough in her procedure of the investigation. However, she is exhausted by the psychological complexities and lacks the consolation of knowing that the perpetrator will be punished.She welcomes the new cases of lost cats. This is almost a sense of anti-climax in the context of detective fiction. Her incursion into the world of psychological complexity has confronted her with the fear of death and the quest for justice. However she is happy to suspend herself from this intimacy with death and to resume a humble existence. Much of our lives consists in appreciating the mundane. Therefore, we to have to suspend the fear of mortality, as well as the desire to understand the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.

Brain Fingerprinting Technology

BRAIN FINGERPRINTING TECHNOLOGY Mandar Ghate Department Of Computers, Padmabhushan Vasantdada Patil Pratisthans College Of Engineering emailprotected com Abstract adept fingerprinting is a new estimator-based technology to identify the perpetrator of a horror accurately and scientifically by measuring wit-wave responses to villainy-relevant haggling or pictures presented on a computer screen. mastermind fingerprinting has proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence office and for the US navy, and tests on real-life situations including felony crimes.Brain fingerprinting was developed and patented by Dr. Lawrence F atomic number 18well in 1995. Keywords Perpetrator, MERMER methodology. INTRODUCTION Brain reproduce is based on the dominion that the brain is central to all human acts. In a sinful act, there may or may not be many kinds of computer peripheral enjoin, but the brain is always there, planning, executing and presenting the crime. The fundamental difference between a perpetrator and a wrongly accused, exculpatory person is that the perpetrator, having pull the crime, has the details of the crime stored in his brain, and the innocent suspect does not.This is what Brain fingerprint detects scientifically. THE SECRETS OF BRAIN FINGERPRINTING Matching prove at the crime scene with evidence in the brain When a crime is committed, a record is stored in the brain of the perpetrator. Brain fingerprint provides a means to objectively and scientifically fall in evidence from the crime scene with evidence stored in the brain. (This is similar to the process of connecting DNA samples from the perpetrator with biological evidence found at the scene of the crime only the evidence valuated by Brain Fingerprinting is evidence stored in the brain. ) Brain Fingerprinting measures electrical brain activity in response to crime-relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen, and reveals a brain MERMER (memory and encoding related multifaceted electroencephalographic response) when, and only when, the evidence stored in the brain matches the evidence from the crime scene. The MERMER includes P300 brain response and also electrically negative component, with an onset latency of approximately 800-1200ms.Thus, the guilty mickle be identified and the innocent can be cle ard in an accurate, scientific, objective, non-invasive, non-stressful, and non-testimonial manner. MERMER Methodology The procedure used is similar to the Guilty Knowledge Test a series of words, sounds or pictures are presented via computer to the subject for a fraction of second each. Each of these stimuli are organised by the test-giver to be a Target, Irrelevant, or a probe. The Target stimuli are chosen to be relevant instruction to the tested subject, and are used to establish a baseline brain response for reading that is significant to the subject being tested.The subject is instructed to press on button for targets, and another button for all other stimuli. Most of the non-Target stimuli are Irrelevant, and are alone unrelated to the situation that the subject is being tested for. The irrelevant stimuli do not elicit a MERMER, and so establish a baseline brain response for discipline that is significant to the subject in this context. Some of the non-target are relevant to the situation that the subject is being tested for.These stimuli, Probes, are relevant to the test, and are significant to the subject, and will elicit a MERMER, signifying that the subject has understood that stimuli to be significant. A subject lacking this randomness in their brain, the response to the Probe stimulant will be indistinguishable from the irrelevant stimulus. This response does not elicit a MERMER, indicating that the information is absent from their mind. THE FANTASTIC FOUR The four phases of Brain Fingerprinting In Fingerprinting and DNA Fingerprinting, evidence recognized and l ay in at the crime scene, and reserved properly until a suspect is apprehended, is scientifically compared with the evidence on the person of the suspect to detect a match that would place the suspect at the crime scene. Brain Fingerprinting works similarly, except that the evidence collected both at the crime scene and on the person of the suspect (i. e. in the brain as revealed by electrical brain response) is informational evidence preferably than physical evidence. thither are four stages to Brain Fingerprinting, which are similar to the steps in Fingerprinting and DNA fingerprinting 1.Brain Fingerprinting villainy Scene Evidence Collection 2. Brain Fingerprinting Brain Evidence Collection 3. Brain Fingerprinting Computer Evidence Analysis and 4. Brain Fingerprinting scientific Result. In the Crime Scene Evidence Collection, an expert in Brain Fingerprinting examines the crime scene and other evidence connected with the crime to identify details of the crime that would be know n only to the perpetrator. The expert then conducts the Brain Evidence Collection in order to determine or not the evidence from the crime scene matches evidence stored in the brain of the suspect.In the Computer Evidence Analysis, the Brain Fingerprinting system makes a numerical determination as to whether or not this specific evidence is stored in the brain, and computes a statistical confidence for that determination. This determination and statistical confidence constitute the Scientific Result of Brain Fingerprinting either information present (guilty)-the details of the crime are stored in the brain of the suspect-or information absent (innocent)-the details of the crime is not stored in the brain of the suspect.THE DEVICES USED IN BRAIN FINGERPRINTING BRAIN WAVES HOW IT WORKS A Suspect is tested by looking at three kinds of information represented by different coloured lines Red information the suspect is expected to know Green information not known to suspect Blue informati on of the crime that only perpetrator would know. NOT GUILTY Because the blue and green. Lines closely correlate, suspect does not fork out critical cognition of the crime GUILTY Because the blue and red Lines closely correlate, and suspect has ritical knowledge of the crime. INSTRUMENTAL REQUIREMENTS 1. A personal computer. 2. A data acquisition board. 3. A graphic card for driving two computers from one PC. 4. A four channel EEG amplifier system. 5. Software developed by Brain Fingerprinting lab. CASE STUDIES TERRY HARRINGTON -0 Dr. Lawrence Farewell conducts a Brain Fingerprinting test on Terry Harrington. For the test on Schweers murder at U. S in 2001, the determination of Brain Fingerprinting was information absent, with a statistical confidence of 99. 99%.The information stored in Harringtons brain did not match the scenario in which Harrington went to the crime scene and committed the murder. The determination of the Brain Fingerprinting test for alibi-relevant information was information present, with a confidence of 99. 99%. The information stored in Harringtons brain did match the scenario in which Harrington was elsewhere (at a concert and with friends) at the time of the crime. JB GRINDER -1 Brain Fingerprinting scrutiny was also instrumental in obtaining a confession and guilty plea from serial killer James B. Grinder. In August 1999, Dr.Farewell conducted a Brain Fingerprinting test on Grinder, showing that information stored in his brain matched the details of the murder of Julie Helton. Faced with a veritable conviction and almost certain death censure, Grinder then pled guilty to the rape and murder of Julie Helton in exchange for a life sentence without parole. He is currently serving that sentence and has also confessed to the murders of three other women. LIMITATIONS OF BRAIN FINGERPRINTING If, however, the suspect knows everything that the investigators know about the crime for some legitimate reason, then the test cannot be applie.T here are several peck in which this may be the case. If the suspect acknowledges being at the scene of the crime, but claims to be a aver and not perpetrator, then the fact that he knows details about the crime would not be incriminating. There would be no reason to conduct a test, because the resulting information present response would simply show that the suspect knew the details of the crime-knowledge which he already admits and which he gained at the crime scene whether he was a witness or a perpetrator.Another case where Brain Fingerprinting is not applicable would be one wherein a suspect and an alleged victim-say, of an alleged familiar assault-agree on the details what was said and done, but disagree on the intent of the parties. Brain Fingerprinting detects only information, and not the intent. The fact that the suspect knows the uncontested facts of the circumstances does not tell us which partys version of the intent is correct. Obviously, in structuring a Brain Finge rprinting test, a scientist must avoid including information that has been made public.Detecting that a suspect knows information he obtained by reading a newspaper would not be of use in a criminal investigation, and standard Brain Fingerprinting procedures eliminate all such information from the structuring of a test. Even in highly publicized cases, there are almost many details that are known to the investigators but not released to the public and these can be used as stimuli to test the subject for knowledge that he would have no way to know except by committing the crime. Brain Fingerprinting does not detect lies. It simply detects information. No questions are asked or answered during a Brain Fingerprinting test.The subject neither lies nor tells the truth during a Brain Fingerprinting test, and the outcome of the test is unaffected by whether he has lied or told the truth at any other time. The outcome of information present or information absent depends on whether the relev ant information is stored in the brain, and not on what the subject says about it. Brain Fingerprinting does not determine whether a suspect is guilty or innocent of a crime. This is a legal determination to be made by a judge or jury, not a scientific determination to be made by a computer or a scientist.Brain Fingerprinting can provide scientific evidence that the judge and jury can weigh on with the other evidence in reaching their decisions regarding the crime. CONCLUSIONS Brain Fingerprinting is a revolutionary new scientific technology for solving crimes, identifying perpetrators, and exonerating innocent suspects, with a record of 100% accuracy in research with US government agencies, actual criminal cases, and other applications. The technology fulfills an urgent need for governments, law enforcement agencies, corporations, investigators, crime victims, and falsely accused innocent suspects.Additionally, if research determines that brain MERMER testing is reliable enough th at it could be introduced as evidence in the court it may be the criminal investigative tool of the future. REFERENCES 1www. google. com-2. 2www. brainfingerprint. org-3. 3www. brainfingerprint. pbwiki. com-4. -0 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/FileBrainFingerprintingFarwellHarringtonTest2. jpg -1 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/FileBrainFingerprintingFarwellGrinder. jpg -2 http//www. google. com -3 http//www. brainfingerprint. org -4 http//www. brainfingerprint. pbwiki. com

Dams Are Very Important For Any Country Environmental Sciences Essay

dekameters are really of import for any state. First they produce hydro electric carity which is the or so cost effectual power in the universe. Second, hydro electricity production used H2O as a resource which is a renewable resource. impedes are besides efficacious for irrigation intents. Water can be stored in them and so distributed in Fieldss as required. butchs besides help in halting inundations as it store the extra H2O. Constructing a dike requires a batch of stuff and labour input. This boosts up the industry in the state and creates employment chances.The Kalabagh Dam Project was designed in 1984. The linked Nations Development Program ( UNDP ) assisted this job. It was supervised by World Bank. This project was started by the Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan ( WAPDA ) . The undertaking Planning publish was submitted to the federal government for blessing. In the average clip detailed design and contract paperss were to be made by the slew headi ng the Kalabagh undertaking. This undertaking was effected in the following two and a half hoary ages and mental synthesis was to be started in mid 1987. It was estimated to be US $ 3.46 Billion at June 1987 phase and was to be completed in six old ages, with first bring onwardsing unit to be commissioned in April 1993. Kalabagh dike was proposed to be situated on River Indus in Kalabagh, Mianwali territory in Punjab state surrounding the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.During Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto s government ( 1972-1976 ) Tarbela dike was constructed which was a immense undertaking. The Kalabagh dike design had already crossed the wrench board phase at that clip. Due to tremendous stuff and fiscal resources already committed for Tarbela dike, there did non originate the inquiry of start building Kalabagh dike. The semi semipolitical parties of Sindh and NWFP state were against the undertaking and argued that during the storage of H2O in Kalabagh dam the flow of River Indus in the Sindh c ountry and peculiarly at the delta near the metropolis of Haiderabad would be salubrious reduced endangering the ecology of the country and support of a big figure of people depending on piscaries. Similarly the political leaders of the North West term Province ( now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ) had reserves of another sort. One of their concerns was that 100s of estates of utile land would be covered in the reservoir country striping the state of uncouth usage of that land. They fartherther thought that some populated metropoliss would besides be threatened with inundations from clip to clip besides the hazard that any inadvertent jailbreak of a little part of the dike impart rinse off several little towns of the state doing tremendous loss of life and belongings. The federal authorities tried to convey about a consensus amongst all the states and no authorities felt itself strong and safe plenty to travel in front with the undertaking in malice of the reserves expressed by the oppo sitions of the construct of Kalabagh dike. General Zia-Ul-Haq ruled from 1976 to 1985 but he was ever at cold war with the Pakistan Peoples caller ( PPP ) surviveing a strong clasp in the Sindh state and opposed to the Kalabagh dike. It did non accommodate the general s power political relations to carry caput on confrontation with PPP on this release and there was no inquiry of any rapprochement between the two. There was a peek of hope during the military regulation of general Musharaf ( 1998-2007 ) when he flatly announced his committedness to build the dike. However he did non turn up true to his linguistic process and there is small public cognition about what made him bury his committedness and non much was heard about Kalabagh dike during the 2nd half of his regulation.Literature reassessmentFeatures of Kalabagh DamKalabagh Dam s salient characteristics include catchments country of 110,500 sq. stat mis. Average one-year flow would be 91.4 MAF. It has gross and unrecord ed storage capacities of 7.9 MAF and 6.1 MAF, severally. Its upper margin and minimal keeping courses are 915 pess 825 pess higher up mean sea degree. Dam s type zone embankment is filled with clay nucleus. Its maximal height above river bed is 260 pess and entire length is 11,000 pess whereas the entire fill volume is 60 million three-dimensional paces. Dam s flood and wasteweir capacities are 1,070,000 pests and 980,000 pests, severally. unit of measurement size at Kalabagh Dam would be 300 MW. Turbines would be Francis type. Turbine design caput would be 170 pess. Power houses designed are indoor types. The initial installed capacity of the dike would be 2400 MW whereas the ultimate capacity would be 3600 MW. The estimated entire investment funds in June 1997 for the undertaking was Rs. 250 Billion. ( Alvi, 1997 )Political and provincial issuesOne of the leaders that pick out been seen heavy(a) importance and statements demoing his enthusiasm in edifice Kalabagh Dam is Gen eral Parvez Musharaf. On December 31 2005 he addressed The News stating that all the major dikes including Kalabagh, Bhasha and Akhori go out be built till 2016 to get the better of H2O deficit in the state. ( News, 2005 )One of the chief grounds why Kalabagh Dam does non be nowadays is that there was no political consensus on the issue as stated by Minister Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani on Monday, August, 10, 2010 in Multan. He besides stated that the deceases and end caused by the inundation could learn been averted if Kalabagh Dam would refuse been built. ( Daily Times, August 10, 2010 ) .Everyone has a right to talk up on the Kalabagh Dam issue because everyone in this state will be affected by it. Even if person does non hold a proficient know-how on the issue he/she can pacify talk up and utilize his/her sentiment about it. It is non a proficient instead, a political issue. ( Ghazanfar )Punjab Sindh contentionSindh blames Punjab for H2O robbery . Water is a important affai r for Sindh for the past three old ages. They believe that Kalabagh Dam would profit lone Punjab and all the H2O and grosss will be stolen from Sindh through the Dam. Sindhis, their support and factory farm are being negatively affected by deficit of H2O and they blame it all on Punjab. ( Eckholm, 2003 )Sindh and North West Frontier Province ( NWFP ) had sobering apprehensivenesss sing the possible negative effects of Kalabagh Dam.Apprehensions of NWFPChief Minister of NWFP, Akram Khan Durrani said that the authorities of NWFP did non authorise President General Pervez Musharraf to build new dikes in the state. ( News, NWFP non authorizes President to build new dikes Durrani, 2005 )The Frontier Province put forward their ailments stating that 182,000 estates of their productive land will be lost under the reservoir, 34,000 people will be displaced and that Nowshera, a ample metropolis of NWFP, will be threatened with H2O logging. ( Kazi, 2003 ) . The political parties of NWFP besi des said that Drainages of environing country of Mardan, Pabbi and Swabi fields would be adversely affected by the reservoir therefore making water-logging and salt. They were besides afraid that their traditionally cultural land would be submerged into the Dam. ( Kazi, 2003 )Answers to apprehensivenesss of NWFP by AlviEqually far as the drowning of Nowshera was concerned, in the modified design of the undertaking the reservoir preservation degree has been lowered by 10 pess from 925 pess to 915 pess above mean sea degree ( MSL ) therefore the demand for building of any protective butch near Nowshera was eliminated. At maximal preservation degree of 915 pess, the back-water consequence of Kalabagh lake would stop about 10 stat mis downriver of Nowshera. A state-of-art computing machine based survey, backed by physical mold in Pakistan has assured that a inundation every small-arm black as the inundation of 1929 would non impact the H2O degree at Nowshera even after 100 old ages of deposit in reservoir.As for Mardan, Pabbi and Swabi countries their utmost land degrees are 970,962 and 1000 pess above MSL severally whereas the maximal preservation degree at Kalabagh Dam is 915 pess above MSL so it will non be a menace.Displaced people would be resettled and provided with surrogate irrigated land and other installations ( Alvi, 1997 )Apprehensions of SindhSindhi political parties said that there would be no H2O to make full Kalabagh Dam s reservoir, cultivation will be effected adversely in Sailaba country, genus Rhizophora mangles would be threatened, and imbibing H2O and fish production bellow Kotri would be negatively affected. ( Kazi, 2003 )Answers to apprehensivenesss of Sindh by AlviDams are built for the intent of hive awaying H2O in the inundation season and doing it available on harvest demand for the difference of opinion of the dry season. They are non built to devour H2O.If any state wants to construct, its portion of H2O would be purely governed by WAA 1991.Flood extremums above 300,000 cusecs would still be coming after Kalabagh, while big inundations would be efficaciously controlled.Out of the entire 1.53 million estates ( MA ) tidally inundated historic Indus Delta, Mangrove forest interpenetrate an country of about 0.32 MA In this wood, 95 % of the population now consist of a salt tolerant assortment. In order to resuscitate the Rhizophora mangles, existent demand is for replanting salt tolerant assortments, this possibility would be enhanced by constructing Kalabagh Dam.Fish production has been invariably increasing as shown by the statistical informations and there is no grounds that in Kotri it has been diminishing. ( Alvi, 1997 )Importance of Kalabagh DamIf Kalabagh Dam is non built, there will be a 25 % pitiableage in nutrient and factory farm in Pakistan by the twelvemonth 2000. ( Alvi, 1997 ) .Construction of the Kalabagh dike will assist salvage 20 million barrels of oil a twelvemonth unavoidable to bring for th thermic power or Rs.33.2 Billion. This is said by the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry ( LCCI ) President Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry. ( Tribune, 2010 ) .It will cut inexpensive hydroelectricity to the issue Grid with its installed capacity of 2400 MW ( ultimate 3600 MW ) . In an mean twelvemonth, 11413 million kW hours ( MKWh s ) of electricity would be generated.It will cut down the menaces and inclinations of inundations in Indus River.Dam would salvage around Rs. 25 billion per annum. Thus the investing cost of undertaking would be repaid within a really short peak of 9-10 old ages. ( Alvi, 1997 )Disadvantages of Kalabagh DamThere is no H2O in Indus River to make full Kalabagh Dam. Provincial assemblies of three states nem con rejected the Kalabagh undertaking. They must hold done so on some pure groundss.Indus River System Authority, IRSA, rejected the Kalabagh Dam on October 22, 1996 on the footing that the Dam will be silted rapidly it has a short life of approximately 22 to 30 old ages its public presentation will be instead hapless it has a relatively lower electric coevals capableness. All this would ensue in immense losingss to the state s treasury. The Dam is economically impracticable. The dwellers of Sawan, Kabul and Tui will hold to be rehabilitated which will be really expensive.The dike will displace a big figure of people which amounts up to 48500 44000 in Punjab and 4500 in the NWFP ( figure taken from ( Ghazanfar ) ) and inundate racy lands in NWFP and Punjab which is 24500 estates out of which merely 2900 ( figure taken from ( Ghazanfar ) ) acres is irrigated land.Nowshera will endure terrible H2O logging. Infrastructure will be submerged by Kalabagh Dam including including the Attock-Talagang route on river Sawan, the Kohat-Rawalpindi route and the Peshawar-Rawalpindi route on river Indus besides some railroad paths. The Sui gas line between Peshawar-Rawalpindi and Rawalpindi-Kohat will besides throw off in the dike.The Mardan and Swabi SCARP undertakings will be affected and there will be a possible backwater effects on the Ghazi-Barotha undertaking. Earthquakes can damage the Dam as it sits on the mistake country. Kalabagh would hold hurtful impact on environment, ecosystem, biodiversity, home ground, wetlands and undersoil aquifers. ( Narejo, 2005 )Positions of Water And Development Authority ( WAPDA ) Chairman WAPDA Tariq Hameed said that the building of Kalabagh Dam will neither do loss to Sindh nor to NWFP. Seismic survey has already been conducted and temblors will non be a danger to the Dam. 35.2 million acre pess H2O has flowed in the sea since the building of Tarbela dike so at that place will decidedly be H2O available for the Dam. Sindh would acquire 37 per cent ( 2.4 million acre pess ) extra H2O after the Dam is constructed. ( News, 2005 ) .WAPDA has been pull stringsing the figures it shows to public. In 1987 WAPDA put the eastern river flow at 2 MAF but in 1994 it all of a sudden raised i t to 4.00 MAF, demoing it as flow generated within Pakistan . WAPDA has given a little figure of 2.0 MAF for the future Indian claim on the western rivers, which in fact, could be every bit high as 4.8 MAF. System losingss have been shown as 10 MAF which could really make up till 18.7 MAF. WAPDA has been increasing the influx figures and diminishing the outflows figures. ( Ghazanfar ) .Cultural and other issuesThe Washington based World Sindhi Institute ( WSI ) is a human rights organisation. After hearing the intelligence of blessing of Kalabagh dike by the Nawaz Sharif political science it proposed that it will set together a place paper on Kalabagh dike, foregrounding the negative political, environmental, proficient, and societal impacts of the dike. It will inquire the other Sindhi corporation to work with it. It will form protests, seminars, workshops, publish articles, interacts with media and inquire sindhi people to collaborate with it. It targeted the Sindhi husbandmans and made the cultural depletion an issue to elicit them. There were other bureaus as respectable which cooperated with WSI and farther told Sindhis and people of NWFP about the negative impacts of Kalabagh Dam, concealing the positive points. They created green-eyed monster towards Punjab and the authorities stating that they will utilize the land of NWFP and steel H2O from Sindh to develop grosss for Punjab. They targeted the landlords as good and made them against the undertaking. The husbandmans were brainwashed that their traditional ways of farming would be depleted. ( Dc, 1998 )DiscussionKalabagh Dam is a really controversial issue. In the survey of this issue I have come to detect that even the experts in distinct Fieldss who have been related to this issue or have been someway interested to analyze and appease about it besides seem to hold conflicting positions sing this undertaking. In the earlier portion of this paper I have written about different positions from diffe rent experts and it is apparent that Kalabagh Dam undertaking has seen many contentions on political, cultural, international and proficient evidences.Mr. Alvi said that if Kalabagh Dam is non built, there will be a 25 % shortage in nutrient and agribusiness in Pakistan by the twelvemonth 2000. ( Alvi, 1997 ) . This statement is based on statistical survey or female sawhorse premise I can non state because the existent statistics province the antonym. The quantum index figure of major agricultural harvests states that there has been an existent assenting in general production of major agricultural harvests of Pakistan. These statistics have been taken from the Federal Bureau of Statistics.Crops2005-62006-72007-8All harvests101117126Food harvests107115108Rice108105108Wheat10111199Barley747974Jowar698177Bajra142153196Maize188187218Gram8514884Fiber harvests116114104Cotton116114104Other harvests96118138Sugarcane96118138Rape seed and mustard749276Sesamum998693Tobacco10596100Due to non constructing Kalabagh Dam the nutrient and harvest production in Pakistan did non diminish as Mr. Alvi had predicted but if Kalabagh would hold been built, the production could hold been boosted up even more. It would hold helped Pakistan in increasing its exports as Pakistan s major exports are its harvests. From an economic sciences position, it would hold helped the Pakistani economic system to turn to a great extent. The husbandmans would hold benefited, the people would hold benefited by acquiring cheaper harvests to eat and lesser of their income would hold had to be spent on indispensable points, which means they could hold saved more for superior goods. The consequence an overall addition in the criterion of life of people in Pakistan.Other than the disbursement factor as Kalabagh Dam is a large undertaking it would hold boosted the whole economic system due to an addition in investing in many different countries of economic system. It would hold had a multiplier consequenc e. The natural stuffs required in constructing it such as cement would hold boosted the cement industry. Labor demand would hold been high. Peoples would really hold been employed. Unemployment rate in Pakistan would hold been reduced. Skilled and unskilled workers, both were required in this large undertaking. The machinery required in edifice it would hold boosted up the steel industry. And there are many other factors as good which would hold clean resulted in an addition in production in the whole economic system. It would hold had a great multiplier impact and the economic system would hold been boosted up. Peoples would hold earned incomes and the criterion of life in Pakistan would hold increased at a singular gait. This is the effects such large investing undertakings have on the economic system. Kalabagh Dam would hold helped the economic system to hike up in a short period of clip.A large undertaking it would hold been, lending to the lower monetary values and lower elec tricity measures. Statisticss have shown that it could hold produced 11413 million kW hours ( MKWh s ) of electricity. It would hold provided inexpensive electricity to the people and might hold helped in diminishing the job of hindrance shading and high electricity measures that we are confronting today.It will cut down the menaces and inclinations of inundations in Indus River. Dam would salvage around Rs. 25 billion per annum. Thus the investing cost of undertaking would be repaid within a really short period of 9-10 old ages. ( Alvi, 1997 ) . Construction of the Kalabagh dike will assist salvage 20 million barrels of oil a twelvemonth needed to bring forth thermic power or Rs.33.2 Billion. This is said by the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry ( LCCI ) President Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry. ( Tribune, 2010 ) .Even our leaders, though they are conflicting amongst themselves on the issue of Kalabagh Dam, are cognizant of the advantages they have lost due to non constructing kalabag h dike. One of the chief grounds why Kalabagh Dam does non be today is that there was no political consensus on the issue as stated by Minister Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani on Monday, August, 10, 2010 in Multan. He besides stated that the deceases and devastation caused by the inundation could hold been averted if Kalabagh Dam would hold been built. ( Daily Times, August 10, 2010 ) .Kalabagh dike had many advantages for the state. The state on the whole would hold benefited a batch from the undertaking. It should hold been built.DecisionSo, if I were to give an sentiment I must state that Kalabagh dike should hold been built. It would hold had so many benefits to the economic system of Pakistan. It would hold boosted the economic system to a great extent. From harvest production to cement industry to employment sector, everything would hold benefited from Kalabagh dike. Pakistan s authorities is excessively controversial in itself and the civilization is so opposed that people do non hold exposure to the new engineering and hence its benefits. They stick to their conventional agencies of irrigation and are afraid of any large alterations. These contentions are the underlying grounds in my position that Kalabagh does non be today and I must state that Pakistan has lost something which it does non cognize could hold done admirations to its economic system and people. The burden shadowing we all complain about could hold been controlled and reduced to a great extent if Kalabagh was built because the demand for electricity has outrun its supply. Due to Kalabagh, the supply of electricity would hold increased and it could hold come to equilibrium with the demand. The deficit of electricity would hold been managed by constructing Kalabagh dike.Sindh and NWFP had some apprehensivenesss sing the undertaking but the experts answered them in a satisfactory mode. The design of Kalabagh Dam was changed in order to foster fulfill them. Kalabagh dike would hold decreased the inundation menaces for the state. It would hold increased the harvests production. This in return would hold increased the exports of Pakistan and benefited its balance of payments account. The currency of Pakistan would hold become a small stronger. Overall, Kalabagh Dam undertaking was so a large investing undertaking which would hold benefited the whole state and its people. Everyone would hold benefited from it. By non constructing it, we have lost a large beginning of income for the people every bit good as the authorities.Mention subdivision

Marketing Analysis of Gloria Jean’s Essay

Australian Coffee Making manufactureAustralian coffee persistence continues to mature and surge ahead. Australia has emerged as one of the most discerning and profitable coffee locations in the world, and the amazing monetary figures exhausted on coffee in Australia each year support global perceptions that Australians atomic compute 18 in a position to judge the merits of good coffee. Over the past five years, Australias Cafes and Coffee Shops industry has show itself to be a complex, highly competitive and successful industry. Industry players have benefited immensely from the nations love of woodland coffee, which steered the industry through the recent economic d proclaimturn, during which it outper make rival hospitality industries such as restaurants and catering. Specialty coffee shops in Australia atomic number 18 becoming a lucrative sector, as a resolve of a growing coffee shade and increasing franchising opportunities. Australias strong coffee drinking culture ha s heavily influenced growth in persuasiveness coffee shops, particularly among the younger generation Gloria denims in Australian MarketGloria denims Coffees is dedicated to offering the worlds highest gauge specialty coffee from bean to cup. Australian owned and locally operated, the Gloria denims Coffees family now stretches further and wide across the globe, with over 1,000 coffee ho intakes in 39 countries. It is combination of passion, commitment to their communities and dedication to delivering the highest quality coffee to their guests that unites their global team in the same Vision to be the most loved and regard coffee accompany in the world. Gloria dungarees Coffees was founded by Gloria Jean Kvetko in 1979 in Chicago, regular army. Gloria Jeans Coffees began as a small coffee and gift shop in Chicago USA which now has over 110 locations throughout the U.S. Gloria Jeans Coffees USA is owned by Diedrich Coffee, Inc situated in Irvine, California.In 1995, Nabi Sa leh and Peter Irvine, former Managing Director of advertising agency DDB Needham, visited the United States to sample the Gloria Jeans Coffees brand. Saleh and Irvine identified the prospect for this brand in Australia, purchasing the international licensing rights from Diedrich Coffee, Inc. They established Jireh International Pty Ltd the company that holds the right to franchise Gloria Jeans Coffees in Australia, and purchased the rights to the Gloria Jeans Coffees brand for all separate countries from Diedrich Coffee, Inc, with the exceptions of the USA and Puerto Rico. In late 1996, Jireh International Pty Ltd overt the first Gloria Jeans Coffees store in Miranda, Sydney, and two weeks later a nonher in Eastgardens, in any case in Sydney.These stores were set up to test the model in the Australian market. In early 1998, Gloria Jeans Coffees Australia franchised its first store and within sextette-spot years had opened 185 stores owned and operated by more than 100 franchis ees. In 2003, a franchise opened in Darwin this meant that the brand was now established in e very(prenominal) Australian state and territory. Jireh International Pty Ltd formed a North American Affiliate, Praise International North America, Inc. and as of June 14, 2009, the North American rights were interchange by Diedrich Coffee to the American Affiliate of the Australian holding company.Vision of Gloria JeansTo be the most loved and respected coffee company worldwide. Mission of Gloria Jeans Gloria Jeans Coffees is committed to building a unified family, consistently serving the highest quality coffee and providing an outstanding and modify service in a vibrant store atmosphere.Objective of ReportThe objective of the report is to aim the corporate and business strategies of Gloria Jeans, its main competitive strengths and the possible threats that Gloria Jeans may abide in the future.External purlieu Analysis of AustralianCoffee Making IndustryMacro Environment (Six segment s)AnalysisGlobal department Gloria Jeans Coffees has strongly entering into global markets. It has teamed up with six upstart Master Franchise Partners in Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Oman and Azerbaijan. Gloria Jeans Coffees fol humiliateders will shortly be able to enjoy a handcrafted cup of coffee in these global markets. The groups of consumers are very passionate about brands, especially such global lifestyle brands as Gloria Jeans Coffees.stinting Segment Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a elastic labor market and a very competitive business sector. Gloria Jeans has wadn this opportunity as consumers in Australia have higher disposable income and are willing to spend more.Demographic Segment Gloria Jeans Coffee is currently targeting small market segment, young adults segment, which comprises people age 18 to 25 years old, compared to Starbucks, 15 to 64 years old. Besides that, Gloria Jeans mainly focuses on female customers, where half of the sales came from that particular gender.Political Segment In Australia at that place are most rules and regulations that were created for the coffee industry, such as the Fair Trade Certificate and the Rainforest Alliance. Where the Fair Trade as sound out-mark is an alternative marketing system designed to give the disadvantaged farmers guaranteed prices for their product while The Rainforest adhesion focuses on how farms are managed rather than how products are traded. Gloria Jeans has to follow these rules when they entered into Australian market.Socio-Cultural Segment Australias strong coffee drinking culture has heavily influenced growth in specialty coffee shops, especially among the younger generation. Coffee drinking has perish an integral part of the modern lifestyle in Australia and specialty coffee shops have become more than just a place for coffee. This is an advantage for Gloria Jeans to survive in the Australian market.Technological Segment Technological developments in the coffee industry are very limited. Ordering is one area where technology can be utilise. Gloria Jeans buys and roasts its own coffees controlling the process from the bean to the cup. Therefore it is important for them to know every aspect of the coffee industry to ensure that the products offered by them are top standard quality products and in stock(predicate) at all times. ostiariuss Five Forces AnalysisAccording to Porter, in that respect are five forces that determine industry attracter and long-run industry profitability. These five competitive forces are (a) The threat of entry of new entrants, (b) The threat of rilievos, (c) The bargain authority of buyers, (d) The bargaining power of suppliers and (e) The degree of rivalry between existing competitors. The coffee making industry in respect of Porters five forces analysis is given below Threat of new entrants There are no barriers to entry in coffee shop market. The cost to set up a new coffee business is proportionately lower than those associated with developing new business in other industries. Even the four largest players within this market only have limited market share, totaling not more than 2% of the business. To open a coffee shop usually only requires small amounts of detonator for fixtures, fittings and coffee machines. Baristas and caf trained staff are readily available, and to train new staff does not take long and is not costly.So we can say that it is the high threat of new entrants. dicker power of buyers It is very easy for coffee buyers to consume different coffee and other options. In urban locations, there are numerous options for coffee drinkers. Caf can be located on practically every coign in all study cities in Australia. Additionally a number of restaurants and diners serve coff ee, as do some fast food chains. Individuals can also drink instant coffee or use coffee vending machines. So there is high bargaining power of buyers. Rivalry among competitors As there are a number of competitors in the market, rivalry can be considered to be fairly high. In many instances, competitors operate next door to one another. It is not uncommon for caf strips to surround office complexes and major urban entertainment venues.In more sub urban environments, cafes are still littered throughout shopping malls, coffee stalls are commonly visible. So we can say that rivalry of competitors is high. negociate power of supplier Suppliers cannot influences cafes as much as is possible in other industries. Due to the number of cafes in the market, working relationships are often not that close. Coffee beans are a highly traded good in both essential nations and in the developing world where much of the produce is grown. This leads to an effectively developed and efficient market in the trade of coffee beans. The result is that both originating and whole sale suppliers cannot vie much on price differentiation. They must instead differentiate via the quality of their beans. So we can say that there is weak bargaining power of suppliers.Threat of substitute As mentioned previously, customers are able to throw away to rival cafes at little or no cost. Quite often to use a substitute caf involves walking an additional ten to hundred meters in highly urbanized areas. There are also countless other venues that can be used for social meetings, such as pubs, restaurant and the like. blood meetings can be held at offices or at the venues mentioned above. Coffee is also substituted quite regularly by tea and other caffeine products. It can also be substituted by instant products that are wide available in supermarkets. There are now a number of powdered mock caf options available at different stores. Coffee machines are also more affordable and can be used in house holds. Thus threat of substitute is stronger. As a whole Threat of new entrants toweringBargaining power of buyers StrongRivalry among competitors High Unattractive Industry Threat of substitutes HighBargaining power of suppliers WeakLow Profit PotentialInternal Environment Analysis of Gloria JeansResources of Gloria JeansResources are inputs into a firms production process, such as capital, equipment, and the skills of individual employees, patents, finance, and talented managers. Resources are either tangible or intangible in nature. With increasing effectiveness, the set of resources available to the firm tends to become larger.1. Tangible resources* Financial resources* Physical resources* Technological resources* Organizational resources2. Intangible resources* Human resources* Innovation resources* Reputation resourcesGloria Jeans has to emphasize on both its tangible as well as intangible resources. Gloria Jeans Coffees management team manages to expand their franchises i nternationally and have full control over their franchisee. It is stressful to boost up their franchise revenue and retail sales. There are currently 470 Gloria Jeans stores located in Australia, and they serve more than seven million coffees each month. Gloria Jeans Coffees very provides an ongoing support for all their franchisee. It is one of a dedicated company that strives and has done countless effort in order to make sure that the products they sell have a huge impact on peoples daily lives. They have continuously developed their beverages to look tempting to attract customers. It has a strong brand image for its premium quality and excellent taste.

Ava Wrestles the Alligator

Three Dimensions Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain houses an unconventional triptych called The tend of E nontextual matterhly captivate painted by Hieronymus Bosch in 1504. A triptych works by combining three different panels and forming i picture, world, or scene. In the case of The Garden of E machinationhly Delight we ar presented with a triptych that, not only has three remove scenes of Eden, Ecclesias Paradise, and Hell present when opened but when closed the viewer mickle see foundation garment as a whole. In Ava Wrestles the Alligator the triptych given is SwamplandiaIn this red neck fairytale the dimensions of Swamplandia are parallel to the famous Bosch work due the ideas of Earth, Heaven, Hell, and Swamplandia the kingdom. In Swamplandia the idea of Earth is known as commonplace activities the running of the park, feeding the alligators. Ava and Ossie have pet lizards and giggle at night in the room they share. We musical accompaniment giggling, happy and nervous, tickled by an incomplete innocence (Russell 4). During these simple, earthly times of normality Ossie also begins to experiment with her fresh formed womanly body.In The Garden of Earthly Delight the images of smiling, naked men and women cover the center panel. The figures in the painting are seen experiencing life as naturally as possible. Even the lives of two young girls can be represented in art painted hundreds of years before their time. This gives the reader and the avid art viewer the idea that it is human nature to experience, laugh, and dream about the world above and beyond the vitrine that is the human body. Ossie yearns to feel alive. With the use of her own body and her imagination she takes her kingdom and makes it her own.Far above the kingdom of Swamplandia the booze of past Swamplandians hover most importantly the deceased induce of Ava and Ossie. Ava tells the reader summer rain is inactive the most comforting sound I know. I like to pretend that its our dea d mothers fingers, drumming on the ceiling above us (Russell 3). In The Garden of Earthly Delight the idea of Heaven is represented by animals, including alligators, relaxing by a pool of water and the miss of humans, comforted only by a single cloaked figure. In the ase of Ava and Ossie the cloaked figure is the conceit of their mothers spirit encasing their house with each drop of rain. One of the most focal points of The Garden of Earthly Delight is shown in the bottom right corner of the right hand panel. The image of a Bird Beast, or Prince of Hell, ruling over the Underworld is most prominent to the scene. The Prince lures in his prey and uses them for his benefit, whether it is food, pleasure, or manual labor. Like Ossie is a slave to her own pleasure and even attempts suicide to become one with her own twisted sense of desire.The women of The Garden of Earthly Delight are trapped by call down and pleasure, emotions commonly mistaken for love. Though the similarities are o bvious between the two men of each novel the most striking common feature of Ava Wrestles the Alligator and The Garden of Earthly Delight comes from the Prince shown devouring a woman, much like how the Bird Man rapes Ava. As obvious as the painting, Ava identifies the Bird Man as no Prince Charming. Hes covered in feathers and bird shit (Russell 11). With these three dimensions the idea of a kingdom is more apparent than the simple highway passing of SwamplandiaThe reader is presented with a complex and surreptitious gateway through the mind of a twelve year old and to the world of diamond lizards, grief, and the real notion that magic is above, below, and surrounding each human being that decides to open the doors of their own triptych. With a shine into Avas world and a single glance at a classic work of art each person can discover a fairytale. Works Cited Russell, Karen. Ava Wrestles the Alligator. St. Lucys Home for Girls Raised by Wolves. New York Vintage Books, 2006. 3- 25.

Effective communication Essay

Demonstrating and simulate effective communication skills, whilst dealing with separates, stingtributes to positive relationships. You should harbor into account the behavior in which you approach others and in turn how to respond to them. Positive relationships distinguish it much easier to hap in practiceation and ar on that pointfore genuinely primary(prenominal). P atomic number 18nts, as well as other adults who come into schooling, argon much possible to be enmeshed and belike to rear beneficial support if communication is strong, clear and effective this in turn has a positive effect on pupils. You should al counsellings model effective communication skills as it is grand for pupils. This style that you should monitor everything you say especially at times of stress or excitement in assign to demonstrate to pupils the expectations of the school. It is important to personalizedly principal(prenominal)tain the standards of which you expect from students so that they understand boundaries of what is, and isnt, acceptable. Effective communication is something you mystify to work at as it does non happen by chance. It is important to think about the way you relate to others and the messages that this sends out. When communication breaks down misunderstandings give the axe occur, this nominate lead to poor relationships and bad feelings.Read more Identify the different reasons pack conductessayTDA 3.1L O 1.2 Explain the principles of relationship create with children, young people and adultsThe principles of relationship building with children and adults in some(prenominal) context atomic number 18 that if that if others are gentle around us, they are much more liable(predicate) to communicate effectively. People are more likely to avoid communicating with one another if they are suspicious or do not pop along with one another. It is important therefore to work on and maintain positive relationships. Relationships are reinfor ced upon every day in schools. Thishappens in many ways, some of which we do without even realising it. Good relationships are formed when the following are taken into consideration Effective communication This is the main area in which relationships are developed through the use of different forms of communicating such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Showing complaisanceIt is important to be courteous and respectful, and to listen to others points of view when developing positive relationships. In schools many people lay down different beliefs and come from different cultures and it is important to respect and acknowledge the views of others and you should learn peoples names and ask them how they would like to be addressed.Being ConsiderateIn schools any child or adult may be under particular pressure and may act or suffice out of character. It is important to take the time to think about positions of others and give them the consideration they deserve.Remembering Issues which a re personal to themIt always helps, when building relationships to inquire about and remember aspects about other peoples lives for example talking to children about their hobbiesTaking time to listen to othersYou should always listen to others, especially if they are asking for help, advice or they pick up to confide in you. You should always show your interest in what others stomach to say and use appropriate responses.Being clear on key pointsWhilst conversing with others and giving them information, you should always make sure that they dedicate understood what you gift said. This is because children depose easily be distracted away from the main point of the conversation therefore you should ask them to repeat back to you what it is the child should do.Maintaining a sense of brainpowerAlthough work in schools is important, you should always try to see the funny side of situations. Laughing is a heavy(p) way of relieving stress as well as being a great ice breaker.TDA 3.1 L O 1.3 Explain how different social, professional and cultural contexts may affect relationships and the way people communicateDepending on the situation and who with, communication will be adapted to fit the setting. This will roughly likely be done without thinking, for example in a more formal setting, such as a meeting, you would tend to use a more formal level of language than you would whilst on playground debt instrument with pupils. Schools timetable regular meetings to allow for open communication between colleagues. Schools also have planned communication with other adults and professionals, consisting of meetings and treations as well as more informal forms of communication. Speech however is not the only if form of communication, it is conv center fieldd in the way we respond to others, such as how quick we reply to digital communication (email, text), how enwrapped we are when talking to someone as well as things like body language and the way we dress. Nov-verba l communication can cause issues however as it can easily be misread. Different cultures have their own ways of speech free communication which include eye contact and gestures for example in some cultures it is impolite to look someone in the eye when talking to them.TDA 3.1LO 2.1 Explain the skills needed to communicate with children and young peopleTDA 3.1LO 2.3 Explain the main differences between communicating with adults and communicating with children and young people at that place are lots of similarities, in lines of communication, when dealing withchildren, adults and young people such as maintaining eye contact and interest, responding to what they are saying and treating them with respect and courtesy.However, when communicating with children, you need to maintain the relationship, and where relevant their carer. It is also important to be very clear and unambiguous when communicating with children to ensure that they understand exactly what you are saying. It may be a good mood to question children about what you have just said in order to check their comprehension. It is important to communicate what you expect from them as this helps children learn to increase their own communicatory skills. Therefore you should pitch your level of vocabulary and verbal expressions to the right level so that all can understand you. It is also detrimental to childrens progression to offer physical contact, such as hugs and retentivity hands, however if it is not initiated by you personally then it would be wrong to decline.TDA 3.1LO 2.4 Explain how to adapt communication to meet different communication needs of adultsIt is important that you are attentive with adults and approach them with sensitivity, particularly if they have difficulties communicating. You will most likey adapt the way in which you communicate accordingly to the situation, without even realising it, Whilst communicating with someone who has a hearing impairment for example, you would ensure that you face them and speak slowly and clearly, whilst keeping eye contact, in order for them to lip-read.Schools very much need to communicate with parents/carers/guardians and do this via text, email or letter. This format is effective as it is instant and is easily accessible fpr most people. In my practical setting they do offer their newsletters and such in other languages so parents and such may still get relevant information in a format that they can then read and understand. They would also bring in a interpreter for one to one meetings with parents when required so face to face interaction can still take place and bothparties can communicate effectively.TDA 3.2L O 2.5 Explain how to manage disagreements with children, young people and adultsDisagreements in work are commonplace, and most of the time they are due to miscommunication or lack there of. These can cause bad feelings on both sides if not dealt with appropriately. Adults can misread or discern information in a way which was not meant. Disagreements can occur when we blame others for saying things that may be ambiguous or for having varying opinions on matters. Where conflict takes place, it is important to show sensitivity and essential try to resolve the difficulty with haste. This is because the longer a problem persists, the more difficult it is to resolve. It is important not to be drawn into conflict with a child or young person, and situations such as this need to be dealt with carefully, it may be good practice to alert another member of staff in order to seek advice to remedy the problem.Poor communicationConflict can often occur in line with miscommunication, This may be because letters have not been passed on by parents or children there is a lack of time there has been a misunderstanding.In order to resolve issues of poor communication, you should discuss the problem in order to find the cause and then find a resolution together. never just ignore the problem or talk about the problem to everyone but who the problem concerns. debate expectationsAdults may often not have the same ideas about the purpose of an activity or meeting, or have a dierent idea in mind. Aims should always be made clear about what you are there to do and why.Different values and ideasParents and schools often have different attitudes and expectations. Conflict can often occur when a child is told to do two contrasting things. This can be resolved by working alongside parents.External factorsWhilst working in a school it is important to keep in mind that people may have issues at home or other such pressures, which may affect the way they communicate. Once you have made a good personal relationship with someone, it is likely you will notice changes in their behaviour and you are able to ask if there is a problem and if you can assist them with anything.Lack of confidenceAdults often act with aggression when they are unsure in what they are doing or lacking in confidence. This ma y come across as a personal attack however it is due to their perception of themselves and their own abilities. It would be wise to be sensitive and offer encouragement and support.Research 3.1Adults who work with children in any setting need to have some idea about current legislation, as this will aect their practice. There is an increased awareness of how important it is to recognise the uniqueness of each child and have respect for their human rights. Legislation is an area which is forever under review and you will need to keep up to date through reading relevant publications. Every Child Matters (England 2005) based on the Children Act 2004 This Green Paper stresses the importance of more interconnected services and sharing of information between professionals. It came into being aer the tragic case of Victoria Climbi, when there was no communication between wellness and social workers. Data Protection Act 1998 In schools we ask parents and carers for a variety of informatio n so that we are able to care for children as eectively as we can while they are with us. However, we can only ask for information which is directly relevant for example health or medical information records from previous schools records for children who have special educational needs. This is condential information and must be used only for the purpose for which itwas gathered. If the information needs to be passed on to others for any reason, enate consent will need to be given. This usually involves parents signing a consent form. Key term Condential information information that should only be shared with people with a right to have it, for example, your teacher, your line manager or an external agency Under the Data Protection Act 1998, any organisation which holds information on individuals needs to be registered with the Data Protection Commission. This is designed to ensure that condential information cannot be passed on to others without the individuals consent. There are eight principles of practice which sway the use of personal information. Information must be processed fairly and lawfully used only for the purpose for which it was gatheredresearch 3.2When you are party to gathering information, whatever this is, you may sometimes be in a position where you need to reassure others about the fact that it is condential. If you attend meetings or need to be told about condential items, you should make sure that you let others know your obligations. In most cases, parental consent would need to be given before any information about children can be shared with other professionals. However, if there are any issues to indicate that the child is at chance from harm or abuse, or if there is a legal obligation placed on the school to disclose information, this can be done (see the following case study). There may also be cases where information on pupils needs to be accessible to all sta, for example, where pupils have specic median conditions such as a sthma or epilepsy. In this case there should be an agreed schema inside the school for making sure that all sta are aware of these pupils. There may also be cases where information on pupils needs to be accessible to sta who need to know for example, where pupils have specic medial conditions such as asthma or epilepsy. In this case there should be an agreed system within the school for making sure that sta who are in contact with the pupils are aware of their condition.