On the Beach: Sexism and Tourism Essay

Since the 1800s, tourerry has played a major(ip) role in the world economy. It has helped improve suffering economies that ar inefficient to rely solely on their exports, and provided poorer nations with foreign currency and foreign investment, which throne help to improve the economy of the poorer nation. Tourism has also encouraged suppuration of modern skills as well as new technologies. (Enloe 233) In conclusion, tourism has become one of the most valued sources of income for many countries around the world. However, plot of land tourism has played an important role in the economic stand of underdeveloped nations, it has also encouraged many sexual practice stereotypes, and as not provided to be an equal or a non-discriminatory diligence. Two of the major atomic number 18as in the tourism sedulousness where there ar obvious gender differences are in advertisement and employment. When it comes to the issue of tourism and advertisement, the way men and women are depi cted in touring car advertisements are based upon peoples presumptions about masculinity and femininity.Because of history depiction of young-begetting(prenominal)s as the ones whore are more than likely to travel, and women who travel as beingness improper, (Enloe 208) the majority of tourist advertisements are directed at men. This is apparent with the use of sex draw. An example of an advertisement that uses this device is the advertisement for capital of Singapore Airlines, which is mentioned in the text On the Beach Sexism and Tourism. In this advertisement, there is energy more but a ethnic cleaning lady holding a lily while standing in a misty setting. No knowledge about the air passage and its rates are given. (Enloe 222) This clearly demonstrates how women are employ for there femininity is tourism advertisements. This obvious use of sex aggregation is used to entice men to use Singapore Airlines. When deciding what airline to use, theyre more likely to remembe r the one that had the attractive woman in its advertisement. Furthermore, it is possible for them to hold a subconscious belief that they leave alone meet a woman similar to the one depicted in the advertisement if they use that airline.Even in the advertisements that do show males, the differences amongst masculinity and femininity are apparent. The men will often be shown in police or military uniforms to give an image of safeness and security. On the other hand, women are usually depicted in colorful eclogue dress, to give the deception of them being welcoming and, more importantly to the male viewers, available. (Enloe 222) The way the most ethnic women are depicted in these advertisements gives the illusion that they are wilder and easily attainable, much more so than women natural covering home. Men seeing these women depicted in the advertisements as they are, are more inclined to view them as something to experience and enjoy. (Enloe 216) The gender stereotypes in t ourist industries are reinforced by the choice of employees, as the majority of them are women.For example, in the Caribbean, during the 1980s over 75 per cent of tourist employees were women. The intellect for this high percentage is due to the fact that most of the jobs that relate to tourist industries are viewed as womens work. The most common tourist industry jobs involve cleaning, washing, cooking, and serving. On of the reasons the female employment rate for the tourist industry is so high is because in society a man who took check in womens work was seen as losing is masculinity, whereas these jobs were not seen reducing femininity for women. As well, studies have shown that women tourists prefer, and feel more comfortable when other women waitress them on. (Enloe 223)Furthermore, because women are usually passed a lower salary than men, by hiring more women employees, tourist companies are able to cut cost by stipendiary the women employees far less than they would the males. (Enloe 224) The use of gender stereotypes in the tourist industry, as outlined in the text On the Beach Sexism and Tourism are predominantly used for improving sales, and cutting financial costs. Tourist companies are aware that the depiction of women as exotic and welcoming will appeal to males, and hiring more women employees that men is financially beneficial. As a result, it is likely that these gender stereotypes will remain unless they become the cause of a decrease in profits.