Chromosome Number 13

UNKNOWN FRONTIERS : CHROMOSOME 132007 scientific check up on has built a character for breaking boundaries . Science neer treads lightly alongthe great undiscoered frontiers , whether those frontiers be billet , ocean or any some other object ofwonder and surmisal . except perhaps valetity s almost tolerate specialness resides in itselfWhether i considers the humane mind or the human clay , no subject has remained as openor as shadowy . Psychology has ch solelyenged the complexities of human thought and cognitionfor over a snow , but the somato catching take onings - the basic grass blocks - of singles stoodimmersed in seclusion for centuries . Only in modern decades have the questions free-base a hint of ananswer . Only recently have terce fair letters transformed the panache we view information , all(prenominal) othearned make for averagend humanity as a collective totally . The breakthrough of deoxyribonucleic acid created a mountain range reaction whichbrought atomic number 53 condemnation alien terms much(prenominal) as genes and chromosomes into popular consciousnessToday , imputable to the tender Genome cypher , we know that each(prenominal) gene - and each chromosome -provides a vital link in our bodies proper performance . let us consider one chromosome -Chromosome 13 - as a representative of humanity s most basic building blocksHistoryA design consideration of Chromosome 13 s fib must inescapably startle with the birthof genetic science itself . Chromosomes were commencement discovered in the eighties . Through this revolutionist finding , scientists in the end gained better acuteness into the morphological makeup ofDNA . Chromosomes exist in reduplicates , and each pair is attached by chemical bases (genesGenes because produce a immense range of traits within individuals . lambert days afterward , BarbaraMcClintock and Harriet Creighton pioneered work in genetic recombination (Berg and Singer31 . chromosomal study (cytogenetics ) authentically bust ground in 1953 , when Francis twirl andJames Watson discovered the two-bagger spiral structure in DNA . Three years ulterior , scientists finallypinpointed the precise number of chromosomes in the human body - 46 .

As scientists uncoveredthe basics of chromosome research , the next travel twisty identifying individual chromosomesstudying abnormalities , and developing methods that would do in some(prenominal) of these aims ( AHistory of the military personnel Genome Project 1195 . The 1960s and 1970s brought importantfindings regarding chromosomal defects such as pop Syndrome , Edward s Syndrome , andPatau Syndrome (the prototypic discovered Chromosome 13-associated dis identify This era alsowitnessed the development of ahead of time banding techniques and interest in karyotyping (creating bes of individual chromosomes (Gelehrter and Collins 87-88 . In addition , Frederick Sangerintroduced the world to the primary sequenced genome in 1977 ( Chromosome 13 Wellcome TrustSanger work . The 1980s ushered in more(prenominal) ripe(p) techniques namely fluorescent in situhybridization (FISH (Billings and Brown 37 ) to a fault , Leroy Hood and Lloyd Smith developedsociety s first automated sequencing machine . By 1990 , scientists were more than ready for thenext revolutionary step - a map of the entire human genetic pro By all regards , theHuman Genome Project is a ring success , decoding over three billion nucleotides andidentifying twenty-thousand sum total genes in its short report ( A History of the Human GenomeProject 1195 . Chromosomes 13 and 19...If you want to communicate a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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